Edmond Oklahoma Living
History of Edmond Oklahoma
Edmond is located 13 miles north of downtown
Oklahoma City in the center of the state. Major interstate
highways I-35 and I-44 serve Edmond and Interstate 40 is located
14 miles to the south. U.S. highway 77 also serves the community.
The population of Edmond is approximately 69,000. Government
Edmond is a chartered Manager-Council form of government. The
mayor is elected at-large. Council members are elected from four
Wards.
In the early 1880s, the Edmond area was undisturbed prairie with
grazing herds of bison, black bears roaming the wooded creeks,
and occasional bands of Indians hunting parties.
In 1887, after receiving a grant from Congress, the Santa Fe
Railroad completed a north-south line between Arkansas City,
Kansas and Gainesville, Texas. At mile 103 on this line, a
coaling and watering station was built because of the
availability of a “good” water spring. The station
was initially called “Summit” as the highest point of
the railroad grade between Cimarron and North Canadian Rivers;
but prior to July 14, 1887, the official name of Edmond was filed
by Santa Fe with the government.
The town of Edmond sprang up overnight during the great Oklahoma
land run on April 22, 1889, when homesteads were staked around
the Santa Fe station. The original plat for Edmond was prepared
by the Seminole Town and Development Company, a newly formed
syndicate with ties to the railroad. Many of the original streets
were named for men associated with either the Santa Fe Railroad
or the town syndicate. The first mayor and city officers were
elected in May 1889, and Edmond’s population was 394 in the
1890 census.
On December 24, 1890, the Oklahoma territorial Governor signed a
bill establishing Edmond as the site of a Normal School, which
would provide two years of higher education for teachers. The
first class was held in a church until the Normal School building
was ready for occupancy in January of 1893.
The agriculture and trading center economy revolved around the
railroad. During the early 1900s, trains stopped at Edmond
bringing hardware, machines and farm implements and carrying away
wheat, flour, cotton, corn, and cattle. In 1919, the Central
Normal School was raised to the rank of a four-year
teacher’s college; and in 1939, Central State College was
authorized to grant degrees in other disciplines. Today, the
University of Central Oklahoma remains a dynamic and integral
part of our community.
Today Edmond is a fast-growing and prosperous city of more than
69,000 people. Edmond was selected the most outstanding community
in its class for five years in a row by the State Chamber of
Commerce and State Industrial Development Department.
Edmond stands astride the mainline of the Santa Fe Railroad and
at the crossroads of I-35 and I-44, giving it a unique access to
the major transportation arteries of the nation.
Very few, if any, cities can match the overall quality of life
found in Edmond, Oklahoma. Comprising 94 square miles and located
next to Oklahoma City, Edmond enjoys the friendliness of a small
community, but is able to take advantage of the big city
conveniences.
Why is Edmond known as the “prestige address” for
living and working? The answer is easy. Edmond has beautifully
landscaped home sites and neighborhoods, excellent schools, and
the finest recreational facilities and access to many area
attractions. It is hard to believe one city can have so many
positive factors, yet Edmond does.
City:
Edmond
County:
Oklahoma
Population
Data from the 2000 population census place the
Edmond population at 68,315. This is an increase of 30.6% from
1990. 10.3% of the population of Oklahoma County resides in
Edmond.
| Area |
1970 |
1980 |
1990 |
2000 |
| City |
16,633 |
34,637 |
52,310 |
68,315 |
| County |
527,717 |
568,933 |
599,611 |
660,448 |
| 30 Mile Radius |
N/A |
N/A |
876,600 |
987,000 |
Percent
Distributions of the Population by Race --2000
In Edmond, 86.6% of the population is White,
4.0% is Black, 2.3% is American Indian, and the remaining 7.1% is
comprised of all other races.
Labor
Force
The Oklahoma County average Labor Force was
334,201 in 2000. Participation rate in the county labor force
constitutes 76.26% of males and 58.79% of females. (*See footnote
on the last page for more info on labor.)
| City Labor Force Factor |
Male |
Female |
Total |
| Civilian Labor Force (1990) |
15,292 |
12,735 |
28,027 |
| Employed (1990) |
14,760 |
12,170 |
26,930 |
| Unemployed persons within 30 miles (2000) |
6,520 |
5,570 |
12,090 |
Climate
The average January temperature in Edmond is
41 degrees Fahrenheit with a July temperature average of 90
degrees. The area receives an average of 31 inches of rain
annually and 10 inches of snow. The average number of flying days
is 334.
General
Government
Edmond has a Chartered Manager/Council type of
government. There is a comprehensive city plan and zoning. The
city provides garbage service and municipal
electricity.
Public
Safety
Edmond has 83 full-time fire personnel and 83
full-time police officers. The city's fire insurance has a 4
classification while the adjacent area has a 9
classification.
Utility
Providers
Utility services are provided primarily by the
following carriers:
Electric -
Municipal (Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority)
Natural Gas -
Oklahoma Natural Gas Company
Telephone -
Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
Water
System
| Storage Capacity |
Daily Consumption |
Pressure In Mains |
Source |
Capacity |
|
| Ground: 15,000,000 GPD |
Max: |
22, 000,000 GPD |
110 PSI |
Lake Arcadia |
12,000,000 GPD |
| Elevated: 3,000,000 GPD |
Min: |
6,000,000 GPD |
50 PSI |
and 45 water wells |
Sanitation and
Sewage Treatment
Edmond has an extended aeration/trickling
filter digester system of treatment. The city's sewage
treatment system is currently operating at approximately 97% of
capacity.
Sewer Treatment Capacity and
Load
| Measurement |
Capacity |
Present
Load |
| Gallons per Day |
9,000,000 |
7,000,000 |
| Population Equivalent |
95,000 |
52,000 |
Express and
Motor Freight
There are four express motor freight companies
with terminals in Edmond. More than 40 additional carriers serve
the city on an as-needed basis.
Distance to
Major Cities
Oklahoma is centrally located in the U.S. The
distance from Edmond to the following cities is:
| City | Miles to | City | Miles to | |
| Atlanta |
841 |
Memphis |
476 |
|
| Chicago |
776 |
New Orleans |
678 |
|
| Dallas |
219 |
New York |
1,448 |
|
| Denver |
600 |
Oklahoma City |
13 |
|
| Detroit |
1,006 |
San Francisco |
1,653 |
|
| Houston |
459 |
St. Louis |
493 |
|
| Kansas City |
346 |
Seattle |
1,895 |
|
| Los Angeles |
1,349 |
Tulsa |
102 |
Air
Transportation
The nearest commercial airport is 20 miles
from Edmond in Oklahoma City.This
airport is a full service field with three runways, the longest
having a total runway length of 10,000 feet. There are at least 7
major commercial airlines operating out of Will Rogers Airport.
There are 20 air freight companies operating there.
Water
Transportation
The nearest water transportation is the Port
of Catoosa. It is 100 miles from Edmond and has a channel depth
of 9 feet. It is connected via the Arkansas River to the
Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico.
Road
System
Edmond is located on I-35 and is intersected
by US 77 and SH 66. I-44 is approximately 2 miles south and I-40
is approximately 10 miles south.
Rail and Bus
Availability
Edmond has 4 intrastate and interstate bus
carriers. Rail service is provided by Santa Fe railroad with at
least one local train daily.
Accommodations
The city has nearly 4 motels, 3 hotels and one
"Bed & Breakfast" with more than 512 rooms. The
largest banquet room in Edmond seats 600.
Housing
Edmond has 26,106 dwellings; 61.8% are
owner-occupied, 29.3% are renter-occupied.
Places of
Worship
Edmond residents have a choice from 57
Protestant churches and 2 Catholic churches, one Mormon, one
Islam, and one Bah'A'I'.
Media
Edmond has 2 daily papers, access to 50 radio
stations and 7 television stations as well as cable.
Tax
Structure
Edmond's property tax rate is $105.55 per
$1,000 assessed value for the year 2000. The fractional
assessment percentage for real property is 11.00% and for
personal property; 14.50%. The property tax is distributed as
follows:
| City |
County |
School |
Other |
Total |
| $0.00 |
$22.32 |
$67.51 |
$15.69 |
$105.55 |
Bond Indebtedness
|
School |
City |
County |
|
$50,605,000 |
$140,000 |
$783,808 |
Sales
Taxes
The city has a sales tax rate of 2.875%. In
addition, the state levies a 4.5% tax rate on sales. Oklahoma
County levies no sales tax.
Commercial
Services
Within the city there are machine shops, tool
and die services, and electric and motor repair
services.
Educational
Resources
Edmond has 24 primary and secondary schools
with approximately 16,392 students and 1,024 teachers.
| Type |
Grades |
Facilities |
Enrollment |
Teachers |
| Public |
K-5 |
14 |
7,341 |
459 |
| Public |
6-8 |
4 |
4,105 |
264 |
| Public |
9-12 |
3 |
4,946 |
301 |
| Private |
K-12 |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
| Total |
24 |
16,392 |
1,024 |
Located within Edmond proper is the University
of Central Oklahoma, the third largest university in the state.
Also located in Edmond is the private 4-year Oklahoma Christian
University. Within the metro area are the University of Oklahoma,
Southern Nazarene University, Rose State College, Oklahoma State
University at Oklahoma City and Oklahoma City Community College.
Oklahoma State University in Stillwater is 56 miles from Edmond.
Two state-run career/technology schools, Francis Tuttle
Technology Center and Metro Tech, are also found within distance
of Edmond.
There is a public library in Edmond with
nearly 80,000 volumes available to the townspeople.
Telecommunications
Edmond has 42 miles of fiber optic cable with
several point of presence available. There is one analog central
office.
Medical
Facilities and Medical Practitioners
Edmond is home to 1 hospital with 139 beds.
There are 14 clinics in Edmond and 6 nursing homes with 500 beds.
Practicing in the Edmond area are 150 medical doctors,
7 osteopaths, 10 podiatrists, 18 chiropractors,
61 dentists
and 20 optometrists.
Financial
Institutions
Edmond has three local community banks, one
credit union and several state/multi-national banks totaling
deposits of approximately $500 million.
Industrial
Financing
The Oklahoma Finance Authorities (OFA) provide
low interest financing through the issuance of general obligation
bonds. The loans are established at 300 basis points over cost.
In a first mortgage position the loan can be up to $1.25 million.
Many Oklahoma counties have voted approval of General Obligation
Limited-Tax Bonds for economic development. The amount of bonds
the counties can issue is limited to no more than could be
retired by a special tax levy of 5 mills. The proceeds of the
bonds are generally used to acquire or build a facility
associated with the development project. Lease income from the
facility is used to amortize the bonds.
Recreational
Facilities
The citizens of Edmond have access to a number
of recreational facilities.
| Parks |
Tennis Courts |
Country
Clubs |
Swimming
Pools |
Golf Courses |
| 17 |
11 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
Other
Attractions
Edmond is close to The Lazy E Arena, Frontier
City Amusement Park, White Water and Remington Park Race
Track.
Business
The employment and establishment data reported
in the following table is for Oklahoma County.
It should be noted that this employment data
excludes some types of employment, namely government and railroad
employment. (Government employment in the Oklahoma City area is
substantial, including the state capitol, Tinker Air Force Base
and the FAA Aeronautical Center.)
| Sector |
# of
Establishments |
# Employed |
| Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Ag Support |
17 |
78 |
| Mining |
570 |
5,215 |
| Utilities |
33 |
1,317 |
| Construction |
1,622 |
14,223 |
| Manufacturing |
833 |
39,367 |
| Wholesale Trade |
1,473 |
21,208 |
| Retail Trade |
3,071 |
41,402 |
| Transportation & Warehousing |
452 |
13,277 |
| Information |
359 |
8,733 |
| Finance & Insurance |
1,641 |
18,783 |
| Real Estate & Rental & Leasing |
951 |
5,867 |
| Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services |
2,414 |
17,628 |
| Management of Companies & Enterprises |
167 |
8,214 |
| Admin., Support, Waste Mgt., Remediation Services |
1,149 |
34,558 |
| Educational Services |
219 |
5,222 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance |
2,166 |
45,411 |
| Arts, Entertainment & Recreation |
211 |
4,047 |
| Accommodation & Food Services |
1,472 |
29,165 |
| Other Services (except public admin.) |
2,080 |
18,300 |
| Auxiliaries |
59 |
4,354 |
| Total |
21,186 |
336,586 |
| Source: Oklahoma County Business Patterns 1999 |
Major Employers
| Major Employers | Product/Service |
Number
Employed |
Union Name |
| University of Central Oklahoma | Education Services |
1,639 |
|
| Edmond Public Schools | Education Services |
1,818 |
|
| City of Edmond | Government |
485 |
|
| Fleming Foods | Food Distributor |
2,100 |
|
| Edmond Regional Medical Center | Medical Services |
538 |
|
| Oak Tree Golf & Country Club | Recreational Services |
220 |
|
| Ralston Purina | Pet Food |
200 |
Amer. Grain Millers |
| Dobson | Multi-Ser. Telecommunication |
200 |
|
| Fife Corporation | Process Control |
173 |
|
| Winslow Associates | Wooden Store Fixtures |
455 |
|
| Stik Strip Laminating | Laminated ID Cards |
157 |
|
| Seagate | Customer Service |
130 |
|
| Aurra | Assemble Auto Elec. Comp. |
130 |
|
| Lyntone Belts | Mens' Accessories |
120 |
|
| Bryant Nursing Center | Nursing Home Services |
92 |
|
| Pelco Products, Inc. | Traffic Signals |
85 |
|
| Acme Brick | Brick |
55 |
Other Community
Information
Edmond has been re-certified as a Certified
City.
Local
Development Organization